Agriculture, aquaculture & fisheries

Agriculture, aquaculture & fisheries

To introduce regenerative farming techniques, ensure higher welfare standards and drive positive change so that oceans and marine resources are used sustainably

Performance highlights

Waitrose is the first major UK supermarket to source free-range single, double and whipped cream.

1st

Waitrose is the first major UK supermarket to source free-range single, double and whipped cream.

Free-range cream

Waitrose became the first major UK supermarket to source its own-label fresh milk and cream products from free-range dairy herds. We continue to pay farmers a fair price and source from British farmers we know and trust.

LEAF Marque

2027

Waitrose to only source fresh produce from LEAF Marque-certified farms worldwide from the start of 2027.

LEAF Marque

Waitrose already sources all UK fresh produce from LEAF Marque-certified farms. Now, it has committed to also sourcing the rest of its global produce only from farms holding this certification by the end of 2026. The LEAF Marque is an assurance system that recognises more sustainably farmed produce.

Certified seafood

95%

of Waitrose own-brand fish and shellfish is fully certified.

Certified seafood

Waitrose has expanded its commitment to certified seafood in 2024 by implementing plans to label certified Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) farmed fish on its counters. This matches its existing labelling for wild fish certified to the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Standard.

Our approach to agriculture, aquaculture & fisheries

Our passion for the food supply chain means we take pride in protecting our natural environment, maintaining our position as a market leader in animal welfare and fostering long-term relationships with the farmers and fishers who grow, rear and catch the food we eat.
approach

The Waitrose agriculture plan does not stop at farming sustainably. Our ambition is to introduce regenerative farming techniques as widely as possible. We aim to adopt and encourage soil improvement and enhancement of the natural environment through restorative land management focused on topsoil regeneration and improving the water cycle, as well as increasing carbon capture, biodiversity and resilience to climate change, whilst remaining committed to our market-leading higher welfare standards. At our farm on the Leckford Estate, we aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to reach net zero ahead of our broader 2035 commitment. Waitrose only sources fish that has been responsibly caught or farmed. We risk-assess each fishery or farm against our responsible seafood policy before it is approved. Each fishery or farm is reviewed on an annual basis.

welfare

Higher Welfare Standards

Produce all our own-brand meat, eggs, dairy and farmed fish to define higher welfare standards

Responsibly Sourced Seafood

Responsibly Sourced Seafood

Source all own-brand fish and shellfish from third-party-verified responsible sources.

Progress

Progress

We’re committed to improving animal welfare across our seafood and meat supply chains, ensuring ethical sourcing and transparent standards. From crustacean care to higher-welfare chicken and continental meats, we’re working with suppliers to raise industry benchmarks and inform customer choice.

Maintaining seafood welfare

In fish and seafood, we continue to put welfare at the forefront of our sourcing discussions. We were proud to be ranked one of the leaders across all sectors for crustacean welfare by Crustacean Compassion in 2023. As of January 2024, 100% of our prawns were, and will continue to be, free from eyestalk ablation.

Higher-welfare meat

We’ve continued to deliver higher welfare standards across our product categories. To continue to lead the market in animal welfare, Waitrose is implementing the Better Chicken Commitment (BCC). While some retailers have already launched BCC for some products, Waitrose will be the only retailer to apply BCC (or higher) standards to all chicken products by the end of August. The BCC launch will also introduce welfare labeling to inform customers and promote an industry-wide labeling system.

In the Italian and Spanish continental meat ranges we have launched a new selection of own-label German meats that achieve higher welfare standards.

In France, we’re working with our supplier, Sacor, to develop and launch a new line of higher-welfare meats. We anticipate that all French and Spanish continental meats will comply with this standard by September 2025.

We expect to meet our commitment to only source eggs from cage-free hens by the end of 2025.

At the Compassion in World Farming Awards 2024, our Italian continental meats supplier, Fumagalli, received special recognition for its commitment as part of attaining its first Good Pig Award.

100 %

Proportion of prawns free from eyestalk ablation as of January 2024

2023

Year Waitrose was ranked a leader in crustacean welfare by Crustacean Compassion

2025

Year Waitrose expects to meet its cage-free egg sourcing commitment.
Challenges

Challenges

We continue to prioritise animal welfare while recognising the challenges and costs involved in sourcing responsibly. By working closely with farmers, fishers and industry partners, we’re supporting the transition to more sustainable practices and helping improve certification for key species like mackerel.

We continue to recognise the additional costs associated with sourcing higher-welfare animal products, but we believe in continuing to prioritise this important issue.

Working closely with our dedicated farmers, growers and fishers, we continue to navigate the changes in UK and global legislation collaboratively. As ongoing changes to environmental and production subsidies evolve, we will work with our suppliers and legislative bodies to support the transition.

In fish and seafood, there are significant challenges certifying the sustainability of some stocks, such as mackerel. We are working with others in the industry on a fishery improvement project to help bring this important fish back into certification.

Looking forward

Looking forward

We’re expanding our efforts to source higher-welfare meats and responsibly sourced seafood, supported by a growing Ethics and Sustainability team. Through supplier collaboration, clearer customer communication and certification initiatives like LEAF, we’re driving progress across our global supply chains.

In 2025, we intend to launch own-label ranges of French, German and Spanish 100% higher-welfare continental meats.

We are also growing our Ethics and Sustainability team as part of a key investment by the Partnership to create even greater impact. For fish and seafood, this will not only help deliver our responsible sourcing commitments but also mean we can work closely with our suppliers on developing and leading on key issues, such as welfare, fish feed and traceability. We will help drive demand for responsibly sourced seafood in a range of ways, including, for example, by communicating clearly with our customers, continuing to fund and actively engage in fishery improvement projects and advocating for the responsible management of our seas.

We will continue to roll out LEAF certification across our global fresh produce supply chains. Building on the great standards we have on our UK fresh produce farms, 2025 will see an increase in the number of our international suppliers that meet LEAF standards as we move towards our goal of 100% certification.

Case studies

Committing to Sustainable Produce, Globally

Committing to Sustainable Produce, Globally

100% Higher Welfare Continental Meats

100% Higher Welfare Continental Meats

Our programmes and activity areas

Business Benchmark on Farm Animal Welfare

Top Three companies globally, Business Benchmark on Farm Animal Welfare

How we approach animal welfare

Animal welfare

Learn how we promote high standards of animal welfare across our supply chains

How we approach biodiversity

Biodiversity

Discover how we’re working to protect and restore biodiversity through our framework for farming and land use.

How we use pesticides

Use of pesticides

Explore our approach to responsible pesticide use, balancing productivity with environmental and human health.

How we approach food systems

Food systems & climate impact

Find out how we’re addressing the climate impact of food systems through sustainable sourcing and farming practices.

How we approach food systems

Fish feed and feed development

Learn about our efforts to improve the sustainability of fish feed and support responsible aquaculture development.

How we approach food systems

Fishing responsibly

See how we’re promoting responsible fishing practices to protect marine ecosystems and support long-term viability.

How we approach food systems

Aquaculture policies

Explore our aquaculture policies designed to ensure ethical, environmentally sound seafood production.