Dear Partner,
I wanted to share with you the Partnership’s financial results for the first half of the year.
I could not be more proud of how Partners have responded to the impact of the pandemic. From the initial lockdown that saw all John Lewis stores close, to surging demand in Waitrose and a huge shift to home delivery in both brands; through to the reopening of John Lewis stores; the easing of lockdown and continued focus on social distancing and other safety measures.
It was with a great deal of sadness that we took the decision not to reopen eight John Lewis stores, and plan to close three Waitrose stores at Ipswich Corn Exchange, Caldicot and Shrewsbury, while selling Waitrose Wolverhampton to Tesco. I want to pay tribute to the dedication of Partners in those stores who have served customers, their communities and the Partnership for many years.
We will, all of us, have stories of how lockdown has affected family, friends and fellow Partners. It continues to test our physical and mental resilience. My biggest priority - always - is the safety of Partners and customers.
Through it all Partners have day in, day out demonstrated the values of the Partnership: ‘Do right’; ‘We not me’; ‘Be yourself. Always’; ‘All or nothing’; and ‘Give more than you take’. This is shown in the fact that we:
Customer satisfaction is high in both brands, though we know we have room to improve. Waitrose has also won The Grocer magazine Store of the Week 13 times this year, more than any other supermarket.
As a Partnership, we have the great advantage that we are able to take a long-term view. We can take the right decisions for the long-term benefit of our customers and our Partners; we can be bolder and more innovative than conventional companies, even in these challenging times.
Constitutionally, we are required to make ‘sufficient’ not ‘maximum’ profit to invest back into the business and in our Partners. We are driven to make a difference to people’s lives and create positive social change. In that sense, we are a social enterprise.
The pandemic has brought forward changes in consumer shopping habits which might have taken five years into five months. Both brands entered the crisis with strong and established online businesses and in the case of Waitrose, plans for expansion well underway in preparation for the end of the relationship with Ocado. Our digital businesses, powered by Partners, have been key to underpinning our first half performance.
In the first six months of this year, the Partnership made a loss1 of £(55)m, about the same as this time last year, a creditable performance in the circumstances and ahead of expectations in our April trading update.
Sales were a touch higher than last year - up 1%. But shoppers spent more on less profitable lines such as laptops and loo rolls. We benefited from Government support through the furlough scheme, which we exited at the end of July, and business rates, which helped to offset £50m of additional pandemic-related costs like safety equipment.
Our cash and bank facilities position - the money we have to pay our bills - is strong. At the half year, we had £2.1bn compared to £1.5bn at the start of the crisis, mainly as a result of new borrowings.
We are expecting our debt ratio - our total net debts as a proportion of our cash flow - to worsen from 3.9 times - the position in January this year. We expect it to return to under 4 times in two to three years and we continue to target a level of around 3 times in the medium term.
In John Lewis, online sales growth was strong at 73%, helping to offset the impact of shop closures, with overall sales2 down (10)% on last year.
Sales momentum is starting to build in reopened stores, with sales down around 30% on last year, ahead of expectations. Stores in retail parks are down by around 15% and are doing better than city centres, especially London which is down around 40%. Home working has had a big impact on what people are buying - more TVs and tablets, fewer trousers and trainers.
Online now accounts for more than 60% of sales, from 40% before the pandemic. As a result of this pronounced shift to digital we had to reassess how much shops contribute to whether our customers buy online with us or not.
Before the crisis we believed that shops contributed around £6 of every £10 spent online. We now think that figure is, on average, around £3. This has the effect of reducing the book value of John Lewis shops by about £470m, known as an ‘impairment’. This is a technical adjustment in our accounts and has no impact on our underlying profits or cash in the bank. There is some judgement here. If shops drove 10% more online sales in future, the impairment would be around £400m; 10% less and it would be around £570m.
In Waitrose, like-for-like sales were up almost 10% on last year. The early days of stockpiling pasta and long life milk have given way to a varied basket with more fresh produce and a return to the weekly shop. Demand for online shopping remains strong and we are now delivering around 170,000 weekly orders, up from around 60,000 before the pandemic. The average basket size is four times bigger for home deliveries than in store.
Early weeks of trading have been encouraging in both brands. In John Lewis our new Home collection has launched and a bigger revamp for this key category is set for next spring. Services previously only available in store - personal and home styling, beauty and nursery advice - can now be accessed online as well and take-up is high.
Waitrose has seen a strong pick-up in demand since the end of our relationship with Ocado on 1 September. Waitrose.com orders were up 9% in the first week. Waitrose.com is now a £1bn annualised business and we will further expand capacity by around 50% to 250,000 orders a week. We have also entered into a trial partnership with Deliveroo, which has seen very positive early results. Up to 500,000 customers in five areas can now get 30 minute deliveries, with plans to add 25 more localities.
With the whole country having had such a challenging year, we want to help families to celebrate their best Christmas (or other festivals this winter that may be special to them). John Lewis opened its Christmas shop early this year. Sales of Christmas trees and baubles are both markedly up on last year. Alongside our Essential range, which features items such as our whole turkey and shortcrust mince pies, Waitrose is launching 350 new own-brand foods for Christmas - from No.1 British Venison Wellington and Heston from Waitrose Chocolate Bucks Fizz Candles.
The outlook for the second half is clearly uncertain given the broader macroeconomy. Christmas trade is also particularly important to profits in John Lewis and I would ask Partners to do everything we can to serve customers brilliantly both in John Lewis and Waitrose. In April, we set out a worst case scenario for the full year of a sales fall of 5% in Waitrose and 35% in John Lewis. That remains our worst case view. We now believe the most likely outcome will be a small loss or a small profit for the year. As I have mentioned previously, we are targeting £100m head office savings, and we are aiming to make these savings as early as possible this financial year and next.
I said to Partners in April that I could not see the circumstances in which we would be able to pay a bonus next March. The Partnership Board has now confirmed that there will not be a bonus next year given our profit outlook.
I know this will come as a blow to Partners who have worked so hard this year. The decision in no way detracts from the commitment and dedication that you have shown.
Outside of exceptional circumstances, we would now expect to begin paying a bonus again once our profits exceed £150m and our debt ratio falls below 4 times. Once our profits rise above £300m and a debt ratio below 3 times, we would expect to pay a bonus of at least 10%.
The Partnership found itself in a similar position in 1948 when the bonus was halted following the Second World War. We came through then to be even stronger than before and we will do so again.
We are making good progress with our strategic review of the Partnership, which aims to recover profitability over the next three to five years.
We are advancing plans for how we will:
The new strategy is already taking shape and we will set out more details for Partners in October.
We should be confident about our future. We have two of the best loved brands on the high street. Purpose is fundamental to everything we do and believe in - tackling inequality, improving sustainability and wellbeing - at a time when customers are more thoughtful than ever before about what they buy and who they buy with.
Thank you for everything you are doing. It is a privilege to be a Partner.
Sharon
Partner & Chairman
1 Loss before Partnership Bonus, tax and exceptional items
2 Total trading sales
|
2020/21 £m |
2019/18 £m |
Change % |
Total trading sales3 | 5,567 | 5,505 | 1.1% |
Revenue | 4,919 | 4,788 | 2.7% |
Trading operating profit4 | 739 | 815 | (9.3)% |
Loss before PB, tax and exceptional items | (55) | (52) | (5.8)% |
Exceptional items | (580) | 244 | n/m |
(Loss)/profit before tax | (635) | 192 | n/m |
Total net debts |
2,335 | 2,390 | (2.3)% |
Liquidity | 2,076 | 1,153 | 80.1% |
3 Total trading sales represents the full customer sales value, including VAT, that is used to assess ongoing sales performance. It is before adjustments for sale or return sales and other accounting adjustments.
4 Trading operating profit represents operating profits used to assess the performance of the John Lewis and Waitrose brands and determine the allocation of resources to them. It excludes centrally managed costs, including fixed property costs and depreciation.
Our first half performance includes Government support of £55m of furlough money and £51m from the business rates holiday. This was set against lost trade from the closure of our John Lewis shops, which we estimate is over £200m of sales, as well as additional costs related to the pandemic of around £50m, including the cost of providing safety equipment, extra donations to charities and local communities, and increased benefits to Partners.
Waitrose | John Lewis | |||||
2020/21 | 2019/20 | Change | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | Change | |
£m | £m | % | £m | £m | % | |
Total trading sales | 3,707 | 3,446 | 7.6% | 1,860 | 2,059 | (9.7)% |
LFL sales(i) | 9.6% | (9.5)% | ||||
Revenue | 3,440 | 3,176 | 8.3% | 1,479 | 1,612 | (8.3)% |
Trading operating profit | 586 | 530 | 10.6% | 153 | 285 | (46.3)% |
Note (i) Waitrose like-for-like sales excludes fuel
Exceptional costs totalled £(580)m (2019/20: exceptional income of £244m). Further details are included in the following table:
2020/21 £m |
2019/20 £m |
|
Strategic restructuring and redundancy programmes | ||
Head office reviews |
(13) | (10) |
Physical estate |
(105) | (27) |
Shop operations |
- | (1) |
(118) | (38) | |
Branch impairments - Waitrose | 9 | 8 |
Branch impairments - John Lewis | (471) | 13 |
John Lewis supply chain | - | 2 |
Defined benefit pension closure | - | 249 |
Legal settlement | - | 10 |
(580) | 244 |
Further details explaining each of the exceptional items is included within the full report below.
Net finance costs decreased by £11m to £77m, principally driven by:
The John Lewis Partnership owns and operates two of Britain's best-loved retail brands - John Lewis and Waitrose. Started as a radical idea nearly a century ago, the Partnership is the largest employee-owned business in the UK and amongst the largest in the world, with over 80,000 employees who are all Partners in the business. For all intents and purposes, the Partnership is a social enterprise; the profits made are reinvested into the business - for customers and Partners. John Lewis operates 42 shops plus one outlet across the UK as well as johnlewis.com. Waitrose has 335 shops in England, Scotland, Wales and the Channel Islands, including 61 convenience branches, and another 27 shops at Welcome Break locations. Waitrose exports products to more than 50 countries worldwide and has 12 shops which operate under licence in the UAE. The retailer's omni-channel business includes the online grocery service, waitrose.com, as well as specialist online shops including waitrosecellar.com for wine and waitroseflorist.com for plants and flowers.